Konfigurasikan repositori resmi ke sources.list di Debian 12/11/10

Setelah instalasi Debian dari DVD, sistem saya tidak bisa diperbarui atau memasang paket apapun karena sources.list mengacu pada penyimpanan mount DVD sebagai repositori paket. Saya harus memperbarui file sources.list secara manual dengan daftar URL yang benar di mana paket dapat diunduh dan lokasi pembaruan keamanan.

Dalam panduan ini, kita akan melihat bagaimana Anda dapat menambahkan repositori apt resmi Debian 10 ke file sources.list.

Untuk Debian 11, lihat panduan di tautan di bawah ini:

Tambahkan repositori resmi Debian 11 Bullseye ke sources.list

Perbarui daftar repositori OS Anda dengan menggunakan perintah berikut:

Debian 12:

tee /etc/apt/sources.list<<EOF
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free-firmware
# deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm main contrib non-free-firmware

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free-firmware
# deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates main contrib non-free-firmware

# deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free-firmware
# deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free-firmware

deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free-firmware
# deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free-firmware
EOF

Debian 11:

tee /etc/apt/sources.list<<EOF
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye main contrib non-free
# deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye main contrib non-free

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates main contrib non-free

# deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-backports main contrib non-free

deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free
EOF

Debian 10:

tee /etc/apt/sources.list<<EOF
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main contrib non-free
# deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main contrib non-free

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates main contrib non-free
# deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates main contrib non-free

# deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-backports main contrib non-free
# deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-backports main contrib non-free

deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster-security main contrib non-free
# deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster-security main contrib non-free
EOF

Contoh tangkapan layar untuk Debian 10.

Setelah selesai, perbarui indeks APT Anda.

$ sudo apt update
Hit:1 http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates InRelease
Hit:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
63 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.

Perbarui paket sistem Anda.

sudo apt upgrade -y

Coba pasang paket lain, misalnya daftar wajib saya terdiri dari:

sudo apt install bash-completion wget curl vim telnet -y

Sekarang Anda memiliki file sources.list yang benar di sistem Debian 10 Anda. Instal alat kerja favorit Anda untuk hasil terbaik.